Which cultural movement occurred in 18th century Europe promoting reason and individualism? 🔊
The cultural movement that occurred in 18th-century Europe promoting reason and individualism is known as the Enlightenment. This intellectual movement emphasized the use of reason, logic, and empirical evidence as the primary sources of authority and legitimacy. Key Enlightenment thinkers, such as Voltaire, Rousseau, and John Locke, challenged traditional structures of power, including the monarchy and the church, advocating for ideas of individual rights, liberty, and the social contract. The Enlightenment played a significant role in shaping modern democratic thought and influenced various revolutionary movements, including the American and French Revolutions, leading to significant societal and political changes.
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