Which empire conquered a large part of the Americas in the 16th century? 🔊
The empire that conquered a large part of the Americas in the 16th century was the Spanish Empire. After Christopher Columbus's voyage in 1492, Spain established extensive territories across the Caribbean, Central America, and South America. Notable conquests included the Aztec Empire by Hernán Cortés and the Inca Empire by Francisco Pizarro. The Spanish Empire's colonization led to significant cultural exchanges, but also to the oppression and decimation of indigenous populations due to warfare, disease, and forced labor. The wealth extracted from these regions through gold, silver, and agricultural products transformed Spain into one of the dominant powers in Europe during the Age of Exploration.
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