The empire responsible for the construction of the Taj Mahal was the Mughal Empire. Commissioned by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his favorite wife, Mumtaz Mahal, the Taj Mahal is a stunning mausoleum located in Agra, India, built between 1632 and 1653. A masterpiece of Mughal architecture, it combines elements of Persian, Islamic, and Indian styles, and is renowned for its intricate artistry and symmetrical gardens. The Taj Mahal reflects the cultural richness of the Mughal era and has become a symbol of love and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.