The Cuban Revolution of 1959 achieved the overthrow of the authoritarian Batista regime, led by Fidel Castro and his revolutionary forces. This movement sought social justice, land reforms, and the elimination of corruption prevalent under Batista's government. Castro's victory marked a significant shift in Cuba toward socialist policies and a close alliance with the Soviet Union. The revolution resulted in major economic and social transformations, including nationalization of industries and healthcare reform. Although it aimed to address inequality, the revolution also led to political repression and a one-party system, shaping Cuban society for decades and influencing global Cold War dynamics.