The historical figure known for their writings that encouraged independence from England is Thomas Paine. His influential pamphlet, "Common Sense," published in January 1776, argued for the colonies' immediate independence from British rule and critiqued monarchical government. Paine’s accessible and persuasive prose resonated with a wide audience, effectively spreading revolutionary ideas. By emphasizing themes of liberty, equality, and self-governance, he inspired colonists to reconsider their loyalty to Britain and support the revolutionary cause. Paine's work played a significant role in shaping public opinion, contributing to the momentum that eventually led to the Declaration of Independence.