The Jewish girl who wrote a famous diary while hiding from Nazi persecution during World War II was Anne Frank. Her diary, known as The Diary of a Young Girl, provides a poignant and personal account of her experiences in hiding from the Nazi regime in Amsterdam. Anne's writings reflect her thoughts, fears, and aspirations during a time of great uncertainty and danger. Her diary has become an essential document in the understanding of the impacts of the Holocaust and the human experience during wartime, connecting readers to the personal struggles faced by those who suffered under totalitarian rule.