The major event in French history that began with the Estates-General in 1789 was the French Revolution. This period marked a significant turning point, as the Third Estate, representing the common people, broke away to form the National Assembly, leading to calls for societal reform and an end to absolute monarchy. The revolution was fueled by widespread discontent over economic hardship, inequality, and the influence of Enlightenment ideas. Key milestones included the Storming of the Bastille, the declaration of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, and the rise of radical political factions, dramatically reshaping France and influencing revolutions worldwide.