The Industrial Revolution is closely associated with the rise of the working class and the emergence of a capitalist economy. Originating in Britain in the late 18th century, it marked a significant transformation in manufacturing processes, moving from agrarian economies to industrialized production. This shift not only increased efficiency and output but also altered social structures, leading to the growth of urban centers and the factory system. As factories emerged, a distinct working class arose, often facing harsh conditions, which subsequently led to labor movements advocating for better rights and working conditions.