Which two sides fought in the English Civil War? 🔊
The two sides that fought in the English Civil War were the Royalists (Cavaliers) and the Parliamentarians (Roundheads). The conflict, which lasted from 1642 to 1651, arose from disputes over governance, the powers of the monarchy, and religious authority. The Royalists supported King Charles I's right to rule without Parliament, while the Parliamentarians sought to limit the king's powers and increase parliamentary authority. The war included several key battles and political maneuvers, ultimately leading to the trial and execution of Charles I and the establishment of a republic under Oliver Cromwell, which permanently changed the trajectory of British governance.
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