The first president of independent Kenya was Jomo Kenyatta. He served from 1964 until his death in 1978, having led the country through its transition from British colonial rule to independence, which was achieved in 1963. Kenyatta played a crucial role in the struggle for independence and became a symbol of nationalism for many Kenyans. His presidency focused on national unity and development, promoting policies aimed at economic growth and land reforms. However, his tenure also faced criticisms regarding human rights issues and political repression, shaping the nation's political landscape.