Mahatma Gandhi led the Indian independence movement against British rule, employing nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience as his primary strategies. He emerged as a prominent leader in the early 20th century, advocating for social reform and the end of British colonialism in India. Through campaigns like the Salt March in 1930 and various boycott movements, Gandhi galvanized widespread support among the Indian populace and inspired countless others around the world. His philosophy of nonviolence and his emphasis on self-sufficiency played crucial roles in mobilizing the masses, ultimately contributing to India gaining independence in 1947, marking a significant chapter in anti-colonial struggles.