Mahatma Gandhi led the movement for Indian independence from British rule. His philosophy of non-violent resistance, or Satyagraha, became a key strategy in the struggle for freedom, advocating for civil disobedience and peaceful protests against colonial injustices. Gandhi's leadership galvanized a diverse coalition of Indians, uniting various classes and religions in the fight for independence. Key events like the Salt March in 1930 exemplified his approach, drawing national and international attention to India's plight. Ultimately, Gandhi's efforts resulted in India gaining independence in 1947, though his work was tragically cut short when he was assassinated in 1948.