Simón Bolívar was instrumental in leading the independence movement in South America against Spanish rule. Known as "El Libertador," Bolívar played a pivotal role in the liberation of several South American countries, including Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia. His vision for a unified Latin America was rooted in enlightenment principles and fueled by a desire for freedom from colonial oppression. Bolívar's military strategy, political leadership, and writings inspired revolutionary movements throughout the continent, and he is celebrated as a national hero in several countries. His legacy continues to influence discussions of independence and democracy across Latin America.