The famous architect behind the buildings of the Parthenon was Ictinus, along with his associate Callicrates. The Parthenon, a temple dedicated to the goddess Athena, was constructed between 447 and 432 BC on the Acropolis of Athens during the height of the Athenian Empire. Renowned for its Doric style and stunning proportions, the Parthenon incorporated advanced architectural techniques and optical illusions, enhancing its aesthetic appeal. The structure symbolizes the power and sophistication of ancient Athens and serves as a lasting testament to Greek art and architecture. It remains a significant cultural and historical icon today.