The famous general and military strategist from Carthage is Hannibal Barca. Renowned for his tactical genius, Hannibal is best known for leading his army, including war elephants, across the Alps during the Second Punic War against Rome. His most notable victory occurred at the Battle of Cannae in 216 BCE, showcasing his innovative strategies that exploited the weaknesses of the Roman legions. Hannibal's tactics are still studied in military academies today and symbolize enduring resistance against overwhelming odds.