The famous Indian leader who fought against British colonial rule was Mahatma Gandhi. Gandhi, a key figure in the Indian independence movement, employed nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience to challenge British authority. He believed in the power of peaceful protests and mass movements to achieve political goals, advocating for social reforms and the end of British oppression. His leadership during events like the Salt March in 1930 galvanized nationwide support and inspired millions to join the struggle for independence. Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolence, or "ahimsa," not only shaped the Indian independence movement but also influenced global figures and movements advocating for civil rights and social justice.