The famous leader remembered for his Non-Aligned Movement during the Cold War is Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India. The Non-Aligned Movement was founded in the early 1960s as a coalition of states that chose not to formally align with either the Western bloc led by the United States or the Eastern bloc led by the Soviet Union during the Cold War. Nehru, along with leaders like Tito of Yugoslavia and Nasser of Egypt, aimed to assert the independence of developing nations. This movement highlighted the desire for sovereignty and the right to self-determination, and it sought to promote peace and cooperation among countries regardless of their ideological leanings.