Voltaire, the famed French Enlightenment writer, is known for critiquing the French government, particularly its monarchy and religious institutions. His works, characterized by satirical wit and advocacy for civil liberties, challenged the status quo and promoted ideals of freedom of speech and separation of church and state. Through his writings, such as "Candide" and numerous letters, Voltaire condemned intolerance and dogmatism, pushing for social reform and rational thought. His influence extended beyond literature, impacting political discourse and contributing to the intellectual foundation of the French Revolution. Voltaire's legacy as a champion of Enlightenment values continues to resonate in contemporary discussions about individual rights and governance.