The first person to ascend the Matterhorn, one of the most iconic peaks in the Alps, was Edward Whymper. On July 14, 1865, Whymper led a successful expedition to the summit, which marked a significant achievement in mountaineering history. His journey was fraught with challenges, including treacherous terrain and weather conditions. The ascent was not only a personal triumph for Whymper but also symbolized the spirit of adventure and exploration that characterized the Victorian era. The Matterhorn has since become a classic challenge for climbers and remains a celebrated symbol of the Alps.