Queen Victoria reigned over the United Kingdom from 1837 to 1901, a period known as the Victorian era, characterized by industrial, cultural, political, scientific, and military change. Under her influence, Britain expanded its empire and solidified its position as a global power. This era saw significant social reforms, including the expansion of suffrage and improvements in public health and education. Queen Victoria's reign also coincided with the Industrial Revolution, which transformed British society with urbanization and economic growth. Her figure became synonymous with Victorian morality and values and left a lasting legacy on British history and culture.