The leader of the Velvet Revolution in Czechoslovakia was Václav Havel. This non-violent transition of power took place in late 1989, leading to the end of communist rule in the country. Havel, a playwright and dissident, became a symbol of the struggle for democracy and human rights. His leadership during this period mobilized public protests and galvanized support for democratic reforms. Following the revolution, Havel served as the first President of the Czech Republic, embodying the hopes of the nation for a more democratic and free society.