Ethical dilemmas in mythology are explored through characters facing moral choices that often challenge their values. These stories highlight the complexities of human nature and the consequences of actions taken in the face of conflicting duties or desires. Mythological narratives, such as those in Greek tragedies, often showcase the tension between personal gain and the greater good, revealing the intricacies of morality. By addressing these dilemmas, myths encourage reflection on ethical behavior and the human condition, allowing societies to navigate similar challenges in their own lives.