The lessons of ancient myths can be applied to the modern world by offering insights into human nature and the challenges faced in life. Myths often depict archetypal characters and scenarios that resonate across generations, illustrating themes like courage, love, and greed. They encourage self-exploration and understanding of our own values and morality. Furthermore, ancient narratives can guide decision-making in contemporary issues by highlighting the importance of community, justice, and balancing personal desires with societal responsibilities.