Metaphor and allegory are essential devices in mythological texts, serving to convey complex ideas through symbolic storytelling. Metaphors create direct comparisons that enhance understanding, allowing readers to grasp deep themes such as love, loss, and transformation. Allegories can be entire narratives with dual meanings; for instance, a hero’s journey may symbolize moral or spiritual growth. These devices enrich the text, prompting readers to reflect on their own lives and issues, as myths often encapsulate universal truths that resonate across cultures and time.