The figure of Medusa illustrates the theme of transformation poignantly. Once a beautiful maiden, Medusa is transformed into a Gorgon as a punishment. This metamorphosis symbolizes the loss of innocence and the impact of external circumstances on identity. Medusa's ability to turn others to stone with her gaze reflects the duality of beauty and terror, mirroring how individuals can alter profoundly due to trauma or societal judgment. She embodies the struggle against dehumanization and the quest for understanding.