In Egyptian beliefs, the sun god Ra and the moon god Thoth play pivotal roles in the cosmic order. Ra symbolizes the essence of light and vitality, representing creation, kingship, and the cycle of life. He is often depicted traveling across the sky during the day and traversing the underworld by night. Thoth, associated with wisdom and knowledge, governs the moon and regulates time. Together, these deities create a balance that reflects the duality of existence. Their roles highlight the significance of both light and dark in Egyptian cosmology, influencing agricultural and societal practices.