In Egyptian mythology, the name of the god of the afterlife is Osiris. He is the ruler of the underworld and is primarily associated with resurrection, fertility, and agriculture. Osiris's story revolves around his death by the jealousy of his brother Seth, his subsequent resurrection by his wife, Isis, and his role in judging the souls of the deceased. Through his myth, he embodies themes of rebirth and the eternal cycle of life and death, offering hope of immortality to the ancient Egyptians, who sought his favor in the afterlife.