In Egyptian mythology, the god depicted with the head of a jackal is Anubis. He is closely associated with the afterlife and the process of mummification. Represented with a human body and the head of a jackal, Anubis serves as the protector of the dead, overseeing funerary rites and guiding souls in their journey through the Underworld. His role is crucial in maintaining the sanctity of the deceased, ensuring they are properly cared for as they transition to the afterlife. Anubis embodies the Egyptians' deep reverence for death and the afterlife.