In Greek mythology, the city said to be protected by Athena is Athens. Athena, the goddess of wisdom, warfare, and crafts, was highly revered by the Athenians. The city garnered her favor, culminating in the construction of the Parthenon, a temple dedicated to her honor. Athena's protection was not only symbolic of military strength but also represented the cultural and intellectual advancements of Athens. The city's legacy of democracy and philosophy is directly linked to Athena, showcasing her impact on Athenian identity.