The ancient civilization known for its pantheon of nature gods is the Mesopotamian civilization. In this region, gods like Anu, Enlil, and Inanna represented various aspects of nature, such as the sky, wind, and fertility. The Mesopotamians believed these deities governed natural forces and human affairs, integrating their worship into everyday life. Cultures like the Akkadians and Babylonians further developed these mythologies, reflecting humanity’s relationship with the environment and the importance of appeasing these gods to ensure harmony and prosperity.