The primary symbolic meanings of butterflies in mythology often include transformation, rebirth, and the soul's journey. They symbolize the fleeting nature of life and beauty, mirroring the metamorphosis they undergo from caterpillar to adult. In various cultures, such as Native American and Japanese, butterflies are viewed as messengers from the spirit world or as symbols of hope and love. Their delicate forms and ephemeral existence resonate with themes of change and renewal, making them powerful symbols in folklore and mythology.