The stories surrounding **Gilgamesh** reveal ancient Sumerian beliefs about **friendship**, **mortality**, and the quest for **immortality**. Gilgamesh's journey, driven by his close bond with **Enkidu**, reflects the human experience of loss and the desire to seek meaning in life despite the inevitability of death. These tales explore the tension between human limitations and the aspiration for greatness, highlighting themes of **heroism**, **divine intervention**, and the complexities of **human existence** in ancient Sumer.