The term "monomyth", or the hero's journey, refers to a narrative pattern identified by mythologist Joseph Campbell, describing a universal structure found in many myths and stories across cultures. This framework typically involves stages like the call to adventure, initiation, and return, illustrating the hero's transformation through trials and challenges. The monomyth emphasizes common themes of growth, self-discovery, and the quest for meaning, illustrating how tales from diverse backgrounds share fundamental human experiences.