In Egyptian lore, Anubis is primarily known as the god of mummification and the afterlife. He is depicted as a jackal or a man with a jackal's head, symbolizing his role as a protector of graves. Anubis oversees the judgment of the soul, ensuring that the deceased's heart is weighed against the feather of Ma'at, representing truth and justice. His association with funerary rites and his guidance through the duat (underworld) illustrate his vital role in the transition from life to the afterlife.