The mythological creature with the body of a lion and the head of a human is called a Sphinx. In ancient Egyptian mythology, the Sphinx symbolizes strength and protection, often guarding temples and important sites. The most famous Sphinx is the Great Sphinx of Giza, which stands near the Pyramids. In Greek mythology, the Sphinx posed riddles to travelers, devouring those who could not answer correctly. This dual representation in both cultures emphasizes the Sphinx’s role as a guardian and a harbinger of fate.