The primary theme of the tale of the Trojan War revolves around betrayal, love, and the tragic consequences of human conflict. Sparked by Paris's elopement with Helen, the most beautiful woman, the war serves as an exploration of male honor and the destructive nature of desire. Major figures, including Achilles and Hector, embody the complexities of heroism and mortality. The conflict ultimately leads to the fall of Troy, signifying the devastating outcomes of greed, revenge, and the often-destructive pursuit of glory.