The Sphinx holds great significance in Egyptian mythology as a symbol of mystery and protection. With the body of a lion and the head of a human, the Sphinx represents a guardian of sacred spaces, often associated with the pyramid complexes. It is also known for posing riddles, with the most famous being the riddle that Oedipus solved, which led to both his rise and demise. The Sphinx illustrates the theme of wisdom and the intricate relationship between knowledge and power.