The significance of transgression in ancient mythologies often centers on the themes of morality and the consequences of defying divine or societal laws. Myths frequently portray heroes or mortals facing dire repercussions for their actions, emphasizing the importance of balance and adherence to social norms. Transgressions can lead to insights about human nature, showcasing the struggle between individual desires and communal ethics, ultimately highlighting the need for humility and respect toward the divine.