The tale of Medusa in Greek mythology revolves around her transformation from a beautiful maiden into a Gorgon, a creature with snakes for hair and the power to turn onlookers to stone. Her punishment was a result of being cursed by the goddess Athena after being violated by Poseidon in Athena’s temple. Eventually, Perseus is tasked with beheading Medusa, using her head as a weapon due to its petrifying powers. Her story symbolizes both beauty and horror, making her a complex figure within the myths.