The mythological creature known for its enchanting song that lured sailors to their doom is the Siren. In Greek mythology, Sirens are depicted as beautiful women whose voices could mesmerize sailors, leading them to shipwrecks on rocky shores. Their legend emphasizes themes of temptation and the dangers of giving in to alluring distractions. Sirens represent the duality of beauty and danger, showcasing the peril associated with desire and seduction.