The gorgon Medusa plays a vital role in Greek mythology as a symbol of transformation and danger. Once a beautiful maiden, she was cursed by the goddess Athena into a hideous monster whose gaze could turn people to stone. Medusa’s story explores themes of consequences and power dynamics, reflecting societal attitudes toward femininity and punishment. Ultimately, she becomes a complex figure, representing both victimhood and the terrifying allure of the monstrous.