The ancient city’s mythology featuring a hero named Gilgamesh is Uruk. Gilgamesh, a historical king of Uruk, is the central figure of the Epic of Gilgamesh, one of the earliest known works of literature. This epic explores themes of friendship, mortality, and the quest for fame. Gilgamesh’s adventures with Enkidu, his companion, reflect the values and beliefs of early Mesopotamian society, emphasizing the human condition and the search for meaning.