In ancient Greek customs, the figure that represents fertility and life is often Demeter, the goddess of agriculture and the harvest. Through her nurturing presence, Demeter was revered for ensuring that crops flourished and families thrived. Her mythology revolves around the changing seasons, notably her sorrow during her daughter Persephone's time in the underworld, which aligns with the agricultural cycle. As a central figure, Demeter's teachings emphasize the importance of fertility, abundance, and the bonds between mother and child, ensuring societal survival.