The main gods of the Inca pantheon include Inti, the sun god, and Pacha Mama, the earth goddess. Inti is revered as a source of warmth and cultivation, essential for agriculture and community life. Pacha Mama represents fertility and the nurturing aspects of nature. Other significant deities include Viracocha, the creator god, and Illapa, the god of rain and war. This pantheon reflects the Incas' deep connection to nature and the cosmos, central to their culture and religious practices.