The primary gods of the Aztec pantheon include Huitzilopochtli, the god of war and the sun, and Quetzalcoatl, the god of wind and learning. Another important deity is Tlaloc, the god of rain and agriculture. These gods represent various aspects of life, nature, and society, each commanding a significant following and influencing daily Aztec life. The Aztecs practiced rituals to ensure favor from these deities, reflecting their deep spiritual and cultural beliefs.