The mother goddess in Hindu tradition is known as Shakti. She represents the feminine energy and power in the universe, embodying creation, protection, and dissolution. Various forms of Shakti include goddesses like Durga and Kali, each with unique attributes and roles. Shakti is often worshiped in the context of the divine feminine, signifying the essential balance between male and female energies in creation. Festivals like Navaratri celebrate her many manifestations, highlighting her importance in both spiritual and cultural contexts within Hinduism.