Often regarded as the first hero in Mesopotamian literature is Gilgamesh, the king of Uruk. His epic journey explores timeless themes of friendship, mortality, and the quest for knowledge. Surrounded by gods and mythical creatures, Gilgamesh embarks on a quest for immortality after the loss of his friend Enkidu. His adventures showcase the balance between humanity and divinity, while his eventual acceptance of mortality underscores a common human experience. The Epic of Gilgamesh has influenced many later heroes in global literature, solidifying Gilgamesh's legacy as a foundational figure in myth.