In Roman mythology, the goddess of the moon is Selene. She is often depicted as a beautiful woman driving a chariot across the night sky, illuminating the darkness. Selene embodies the mysteries of the night and is associated with various lunar aspects, including cycles and feminine energy. Her Greek counterpart, Artemis, shares similar attributes related to the moon and is also connected to hunting and nature. Together, these lunar goddesses reflect the significance of the moon's phases in ancient cultural practices and beliefs.