The goddess of wisdom and warfare in Greek mythology is Athena. She is known for her strategic skill in battle and her association with arts, crafts, and intellect. Athena was born from the head of Zeus, embodying the concept of wisdom and reason. She played a crucial role in various myths, such as guiding heroes like Odysseus and Perseus. Often depicted as a warrior adorned with armor and a shield, her dual role emphasizes the balance between strength and intellect, making her a revered figure in ancient Greek society.