The Roman equivalent of the Greek god of the sun, Helios, is Sol. While Helios embodies the sun’s daily journey across the sky in Greek mythology, Sol represents the solar deity in Roman beliefs, possessing similar associations with light, warmth, and time. Often celebrated in festivals, Sol's significance reflects the importance of solar cycles in agriculture and the rhythm of life. The veneration of solar deities illustrates the ancient cultures’ reliance on and reverence for nature’s powerful forces.